1. Plantation companies (integrated plantation and mill). 2. Plantation with no mill. 3. Mill with no plantation. 4. Scheme smallholders (the plasma). 5. Independent smallholders. 6. CPO as renewable energy.     Source: Badrun, M. (2010). Lintasan 30 Tahun Pengembangan Kelapa Sawit. Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan, Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia dan GAPKI, Jakarta. 79p. Bessou, C., … Continue reading Companies